PDCA cycle (Plan-Do-Check-Act) is an iterative four-phases management method for continually improving processes, products or services and for resolving problems. In this article we dig a bit deeper into the critical steps of this PDCA process. Learn how to keep the momentum flowing with continuous improvement, while enlisting the help of a PDCA cycle in your business today.

PDCA is based on the scientific method of problem-solving and was popularized by Dr W. Edwards Deming, who is considered by many to be the father of modern quality control. PDCA is an integral part of lean management (Kaizen). The PDCA cycle is also known as: the Deming Wheel, Shewhart Cycle or Deming Cycle.  

The PDCA framework can improve any process or product by breaking it into smaller steps. The model can be used in all sorts of business environments; new product development, project and change management, product lifecycle, supply chain management, etc. 

It is proven effective for: 

A close up of a logo

Description automatically generated

The four phases that comprises the PDCA cycle can be repeated over and over as part of a never-ending cycle of continual learning and improvement. The PDCA phases are: 

PDCA brings in continuous change, it is implemented in a manner that the process is modified and made adept at cost reduction, profit maximization and increased satisfaction. As the environment today is dynamic in every possible manner, there is a need for updating the techniques and processes as frequently as possible.

Here you can find an example of a PDCA cycle for improvement of the quality management system in medical laboratory according to the ISO 9001:2015 standards. The cycle is focused on the organization context and the stakeholders’ requirements. All the phases are leadership-dependent, and they consider the “risk-based thinking” in all the decisions. 

A screenshot of a cell phone

Description automatically generated
Quality Management System (4) Support & Operation (7,8) Plan. Do. Check. Act. Organization and its context (4) Customer requirements. Needs and expectations of relevant Intersted parties (4) Leadership (5) Planning (6) Performance evaluation (9) Improvement (10) Customer satisfaction. Results of the QMS. Products and services. This diagram is published in ISO 9001:2015 showing structure of standard in PDCA cycle. We are going to use this diagram to show which inventive principles are effective in different clauses of ISO 9001 standard and phases of PDCA cycle. Reference: ISO 9001:2015 Figure 2.

In conclusion, the PDCA process provides a continuous loop of planning, doing, checking and acting. The iterative process of the PDCA cycle enables and promotes a continuous improvement and continuous learning culture. It provides a comprehensive and effective approach for solving problems and managing change.

To find out more about how Pinnaql can help move you along your quality journey, contact us today.

Sources

http://www.westgard.com/iso-9001-2015-requirements.htm

https://deming.org/explore/p-d-s-a

www.apiweb.org/circling-back.pdf   

https://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newPPM_89.htm